warning icon  This site will be unavailable on Friday 21 February from 11:00AM to 5:00PM MST (1800 to 2400 UTC) for system maintenance.

Phase and Gain Margins

Last modified by Microchip on 2023/11/09 08:59

Phase Margin is defined as the phase difference between ∠βA(f0 dB) and -180°, where f(0 dB) is the frequency at which |βA|= 1.

Gain Margin is defined as the difference between 0 dB and |βA| where the loop gain phase is -180°. Gain and phase margins are used to determine if the amplifiers are stable or not. If the phase margin is less than 0°, it indicates instability and oscillation. If the phase margin is larger than 0°, it indicates the opposite, i.e., stability.

Gain Phase Margins diagram