How to Create a Debounce Circuit
Overview
Debounce and glitch filters are essential in digital systems to ensure clean, stable input signals. Mechanical buttons often produce noise or bounces due to their physical construction, where signal fluctuations occur as the contacts settle into a stable state. This can lead to unintended behavior, as systems may interpret each bounce as a separate input. Similarly, glitches caused by electrical noise or interference can further compromise signal integrity. Filters eliminate these issues, enhancing system reliability and performance.
Requirements
- Configurable Logic Block (CLB) Peripheral
- Find a Part - Microcontroller and Processor Products Page
Procedure
Implement the CLB Logic
Configure the CLB to implement flip-flops, AND gates, or equivalent logic for the debounce/glitch filter. Refer to the block diagram for guidance.
Select a Clock Source for the CLB
Set the CLB to use the LFINTOSC clock source. This internal oscillator provides a stable frequency suitable for debounce timing.
Assign Pins
Connect the input to the debounce circuit to your button or switch. The debounced output signal from the circuit should be routed to your output pin.
Verify the Design
Confirm the debounce functionality using a debugging tool to ensure proper operation.
Results
The image shows a raw signal with noise caused by bouncing (green arrows) and the corresponding filtered signal. The debounce filter removes the noise by processing the signal at regular intervals, smoothing fluctuations to provide a stable and accurate representation of the input.