Low Power Application on SAM L21 Using MPLAB® Harmony v3 Peripheral Libraries: Step 4
Configure PM, SUPC, and NVMCTRL Peripheral Libraries, LED, and Wake-up Test Pins
Configure the Power Manager (PM) Peripheral Library
Click on the Resource Management [MCC] tab, In the Device Resources, expand Peripherals > PM.
Double-click or drag and drop PM to add the PM peripheral library to the project graph.
Select the PM peripheral library and configure it as shown.
- Set the Performance Level to 0 to reduce the power consumption of the device during Standby mode.
- Enable PD0 and PD1 Dynamic Power Gating: These options allow the device to turn off a power domain during Standby mode if no peripheral contained in this power domain requests its clock.
- Set the Voltage Regulator to operate in Low-power oriented mode during standby to reduce the power consumption of the device even more.
Configure the Supply Controller (SUPC) Peripheral Library
Click on the Resource Management [MCC] tab, In the Device Resources, expand Peripherals > SUPC.
Double-click or drag and drop SUPC to add the Supply Controller (SUPC) peripheral library to the project graph.
Select the SUPC peripheral library and configure it as shown below.
- Enable the Increase low power mode efficiency bit to optimize and reduce power consumption in Standby mode.
Configure the Non-volatile Memory Controller (NVMCTRL) Peripheral Library
The Non-volatile Memory Controller (NVMCTRL) is added by default to the project graph. Select the NVMCTRL peripheral library and configure it as shown.
- Set Wait States to 1 to read the non-volatile memory. When the device is put in performance level 0, the device clock frequency can not exceed 12 MHz, and one wait state is required.
- Set the Power Reduction Mode During Sleep to WAKEUP INSTANT. This bit configures the NVMCTRL to wake up the Flash memory when the CPU wakes up from Standby mode, which allows it to reduce device wake-up time.
- Disable the Instruction Cache to reduce the device's wake-up time. When the cache is enabled, the device will look for an instruction to fetch upon interrupt in the cache at first. If the instruction is found, the device wakes up quicker, but if not, a cache miss occurs and the wake-up time is longer. This option is good to enable when the instruction to fetch upon an interrupt is always stored in the cache memory, which is not the case here as we have different interrupt sources.
Configure LED and Wake-up Test Pins
Click Project Graph > Plugins > Pin Configuration to open the Pin Configuration tabs.
Once the MPLAB® Code Configurator (MCC) Pin Settings window is opened, scroll down to pin numbers 6 and 23, and then configure these pins as shown.
- Set the pin #6 as GPIO:
- Pin ID = PB05
- Custom Name = TEST_GPIO
- Function = GPIO
- Direction = Out
- Latch = Low
- Set the pin #23 as GPIO:
- Pin ID = PB10
- Custom Name = LED0
- Function = GPIO
- Direction = Out
- Latch = High