USB Speeds and Specifications
Last modified by Microchip on 2023/11/10 11:19
Background
USB products are classified by speed rather than just the specification number. Referring to a product as being compliant with a particular version of USB, while accurate, may not provide the information needed to be communicated.
The USB Implementers Forum has approved several specifications for USB, which are all numbered. Most of the specifications have included a new signaling speed. USB specifications also state that speeds from the previous version are to be included. For example, USB 2.0 introduces high-speed USB, but also provides for low- and full-speed USB, first defined in USB 1.0, to be part of the specification. Stating that a product is "a USB 2.0 device" does not inform as to the actual transfer speeds implemented.
Commonly Used USB Specifications
| Specification | New Feature | Maximum Speed |
|---|---|---|
| USB 1.1 | Low-Speed Full-Speed | 1.5 Mbits/sec 12 Mbits/sec |
| USB 2.0 | High-Speed | 480 Mbits/sec |
| USB 3.0 | SuperSpeed | 5 Gbits/sec |
| USB 3.1 | SuperSpeed Plus | 10 Gbits/sec |
Power Distribution and New Connector Specifications
| Specification | New Feature | Maximum Power | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type-C® | New connector | 5V 3A | Can work in conjunction with Power Delivery 2.0 |
| Battery Charging 1.2 | 5V 1.5A | ||
| Power Delivery 2.0 | Higher Power | 100W | Uses CC pin on Type-C connector for communications protocol. |
| Host Supplied Power Options | 5V up to 0.9A | USB 2.0 offers 500 mA, 3.0 offers 900 mA |